addRouteMiddleware
addRouteMiddleware()
is a helper function to dynamically add route middleware in your Nuxt application.
Route middleware are navigation guards stored in the middleware/
directory of your Nuxt application (unless set otherwise).
Usage
addRouteMiddleware (name: string | RouteMiddleware, middleware?: RouteMiddleware, options: AddRouteMiddlewareOptions = {})
addRouteMiddleware()
takes three arguments:
- name
type: string | RouteMiddleware
name
can be either a string or a function of type RouteMiddleware
. Function takes the next route to
as the first argument and the current route from
as the second argument, both of which are Vue route objects.
Learn more about available properties of route objects.
- middleware
type: RouteMiddleware
The second argument is a function of type RouteMiddleware
. Same as above, it provides to
and from
route objects. It becomes optional if the first argument in addRouteMiddleware()
is already passed as a function.
- options
type: AddRouteMiddlewareOptions
An optional options
argument lets you set the value of global
to true
to indicate whether the router middleware is global or not (set to false
by default).
Examples
Anonymous Route Middleware
Anonymous route middleware does not have a name. It takes a function as the first argument, making the second middleware
argument redundant:
export default defineNuxtPlugin(() => {
addRouteMiddleware((to, from) => {
if (to.path === '/forbidden') {
return false
}
})
})
Named Route Middleware
Named route middleware takes a string as the first argument and a function as the second.
When defined in a plugin, it overrides any existing middleware of the same name located in the middleware/
directory:
export default defineNuxtPlugin(() => {
addRouteMiddleware('named-middleware', () => {
console.log('named middleware added in Nuxt plugin')
})
})
Global Route Middleware
Set an optional, third argument { global: true }
to indicate whether the route middleware is global:
export default defineNuxtPlugin(() => {
addRouteMiddleware('global-middleware', (to, from) => {
console.log('global middleware that runs on every route change')
},
{ global: true }
)
})